MEERA SRINIVASAN COLOMBO
Sri Lanka is reeling under last year’s crushing economic meltdown and consequent political turmoil, but it is still a good time to invest in the cash-strapped island nation, according to Indian business leaders in capital Colombo.
While acknowledging the many challenges facing the business community in Sri Lanka, the CEOs of Indian companies point to “enormous scope” for foreign direct investment in a host of sectors, such as information technology, tourism, and renewable energy. Investor sentiment outside Sri Lanka was rather negative last year, “mainly due to the kind of international media coverage of the crisis here”, but there is a “welcome, positive shift” compared to June last year, when the crisis escalated, notes Ashish Chandra, CEO and MD, Airtel Lanka. “Essential supplies have been restored, there is no social unrest, and the government has taken many important steps for economic recovery,” he says.
Appealing factors
T.S. Prakash, country head of the Umesh Modi Group of Companies, cites “political stability and policy stability” as the two main factors that businesses look for. “We are confident that the Sri Lankan authorities are taking the right steps to achieve both in the next few years,” he says.
On the policy front, President Ranil Wickremesinghe recently said his government has implemented 15 tasks — including a sharp increase in interest rates, and in fuel and energy pricing — set out by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), whose $2.9 billion package Sri Lanka is desperately hoping for, to expedite its economic recovery.
Reasons for optimism
However the Indian businessmen’s optimism, they say, stems from their experience of doing business in Sri Lanka for decades, in sectors spanning transportation, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and technology. “We have seen ups and downs but where there is a problem, there is certainly an opportunity,” says Mr. Prakash, who is also the President of the Indian CEO Forum that includes leaders of 70 companies.
Of those, 38 are Indian companies and the rest are multinational corporations led by Indians based in Sri Lanka. Representatives of this organised forum for Indian businesses in Sri Lanka, set up 10 years ago, periodically meet with the Sri Lankan authorities, at the highest levels.
“The standard of living is very good. Citizens have an admirable civic sense, it is a safe country,” says Umesh Gautam, CEO, Lanka Ashok Leyland, one of the oldest Indian investments in Sri Lanka.
According to Kishore D. Reddy, Managing Director, Platinum Realty Investments and President, Sri Lanka India Society, the nearly 70 companies that are part of the Indian CEO Forum employ about 20,000 Sri Lankans. “And importantly, there were no layoffs during the pandemic or the economic crisis, in any of our companies.”
It is not that business was smooth for the Indian companies during the crisis. The import restrictions and the rise in costs since certainly impacted production, but the Indian investments carried on. At the height of the crisis last year, the Life Insurance Corporation of India approved an investment of LKR 600 million (roughly ₹13.2 crore) in LIC Lanka.
The business heads underscore the need for some structural changes in Sri Lanka to augment foreign investments. The ease of doing business must improve, they underscore, suggesting that a single window regulatory process be put in place to help save costs and time, and give incentives for new investors to come in.